WiFi Connections – The range that Wave WiFi equipment can connect to shore stations can vary greatly depending on the type of equipment and antenna positioning on board the vessel, as well as the configuration of the shoreside station. Both frequency and antenna height of Shoreside WiFi hot spots effect signal propagation. 5 GHz WiFi has less range because of its higher frequency (shorter wavelength), but it has better speed and less interference. 5 GHz is typically accessible for 1000’. With a longer wavelength, 2.4 GHz WiFi connects further than 5 GHz. It is typically accessible at 1 mile or less but with a good base hotspot 3-5 miles can sometimes be achieved. Speeds degrade based on signal strength for both frequencies so more distant connections are slower. A stronger signal has more bits that can be packed in the signal, which adds speed and increases the range of connectivity. While Wave WiFi systems have very sensitive receivers, connection distances will vary due to the quality and propagation characteristics of the shoreside station as well as the type of system, set up, and installation on board.
Cellular Connections – Wave WiFi cellular products can connect up to 20 miles offshore with the right antenna placement, etc but will vary from carrier to carrier, the topography, the cell tower height, and antenna beam direction all coming into play. Many have gotten further than that with Wave WiFi cellular products with all conditions perfect but distance and performance changes the further off you are at the fringe. Also some carriers in certain geographies focus their beams more on/inshore which limits what can be picked up near or off-shore on boats. Certainly mountainous areas, rock formations, and tree coverage can also limit signal between you and a tower. Our global multi-carrier sims help overcome some of these variables by providing more than one carrier option. Also the ability to use your phone further off than you otherwise could as a phone via wifi calling (if enabled on your phone), and/or VoiP communication such as skype or whatsapp adds quite a bit of benefit and value toward keeping you connected.